Bismillahirrohamanirrohim
Menuntut ilmu adalah suatu kewajiban bagi setiap
muslim dan di bawah ini ada beberapa had
Bismillahirrohamanirrohim
Menuntut ilmu adalah suatu
kewajiban bagi setiap muslim dan di bawah ini ada beberapa hadits yang berhubungan dengan
menuntut ilmu. Semoga bermanfaat.
Hadits riwayat Ibnu Abdil Bar
قَالَ
رَسُوْلُ اللهِ
صَلَّى اللهُ
عَلَيْهِ
وَسَلَّمَ:
اُطْلُبُوْاالْ
;عِلْمَ وَلَوْ
بِالصِّيْنَ
فَاِنَّ طَلَبَ
الْعِلْمِ
فَرِيْضَةٌ
عَلَى كُلِّ
مُسْلِمٍ اِنَّ
الْمَلاَئِكَةَ
; تَضَعُ
اَجْنِحَتَهَا
لِطَالِبِ
الْعِلْمِ
رِضًابِمَا
يَطْلُبُ
Artinya: “Tuntutlah ilmu walaupun di negeri Cina, karena sesungguhnya
menuntut ilmu itu wajib bagi setiap muslim. Sesungguhnya para malaikat meletakkan sayap-sayap
mereka kepada para penuntut ilmu karena senang (rela) dengan yang ia tuntut. (H.R. Ibnu Abdil
Bar).
Penjelasan Hadits:
Hadits yang diriwayatkan oleh
Ibnu Abdil Bar di atas menunjukkan bahwa menuntut ilmu itu wajib dan para malaikat turut
bergembira.
Agama Islam sangat memperhatikan pendidikan untuk mencari ilmu pengetahuan
karena dengan ilmu pengetahuan manusia bisa berkarya dan berprestasi serta dengan ilmu, ibadah
seseorang menjadi sempurna. Begitu pentingnya ilmu, Rasulullah saw. mewajibkan umatnya agar
menuntut ilmu, baik laki-laki maupun perempuan.
Umat
Islam wajib menuntut ilmu yang selalu dibutuhkan setiap saat. Ia wajib shalat, berarti wajib pula
mengetahui ilmu mengenai shalat. Diwajibkan puasa, zakat, haji dan sebagainya, berarti wajib pula
mengetahui ilmu yang berkaitan dengan puasa, zakat, haji, dan sebagainya sehingga apa yang
dilakukannya mempunyai dasar. Dengan ilmu berarti manusia mengetahui mana yang harus dilakukan
mana yang tidak boleh, seperti perdagangan, batas-batas mana yang boleh diperbuat dan mana yang
dilarang.
Menuntut ilmu tidak hanya terbatas pada hal-hal ke akhiratan saja tetapi juga
tentang keduniaan. Jelaslah kunci utama keberhasilan dan kebahagiaan, baik di dunia maupun di
akhirat adalah ilmu. Rasulullah saw. pernah bersabda:
مَنْ
اَرَادَالدُّنْ
;يَا فَعَلَيْهِ
بِالْعِلْمِ
وَمَنْ
اَرَادَالاَخِر
;َةَ فَعَلَيْهِ
بِالْعِلْمِ
وَمَنْ
اَرَادَهُمَا
فَعَلَيْهِ
بِالَعِلْمِ
Artinya: “Barangsiapa menghendaki kehidupan dunia
maka dengan ilmu, dan barangsiapa yang menghendaki kehidupan akhirat maka dengan ilmu, dan
barangsiapa yang menghendaki keduanya (kehidupan dunia dan akhirat) maka dengan
ilmu.”
Untuk kehidupan dunia kita memerlukan ilmu yang dapat menopang
kehidupan dunia, untuk persiapan di akhirat. Kita juga memerlukan ilmu yang sekiranya dapat
membekali kehidupan akhirat. Dengan demikian, kebahagiaan di dunia dan di akhirat sebagai tujuan
hidup insya Allah akan tercapai.
Untuk memperoleh pengetahuan, perlu ada usaha. Oleh karena
itu, Rasulullah saw. pernah meminta umat Islam agar menuntut ilmu walaupun ke negeri Cina.
Dianjurkannya memilih negeri Cina pada saat itu, karena kemungkinan peradaban Cina sudah
maju.
Di lain hadits Rasulullah juga menegaskan bahwa menuntut ilmu itu tidak mengenal batas
usia:
اُطْلُبُوْاا&
#1604;ْعِلْمَ مِنَ
الْمَهْدِ
اِلَى
اللَّحْدِ
Artinya: “Tuntutlah ilmu mulai dari buaian sampai liang
lahat.”
Selanjutnya dijelaskan oleh Rasulullah bahwa para malaikat
membentangkan sayap-sayapnya kepada orang-orang yang menuntut ilmu karena senangnya. Begitu
pentingnya ilmu pengetahuan bagi seseorang sehingga malaikat bangga dengannya.
Di samping
itu, para penuntut ilmu dijanjikan oleh Rasulullah saw. akan diberikan kemudahan jalan ke surga.
Perhatikan hadits di bawah ini:
مَنْ
سَلَكَ
طَرِيْقًا
يَلْتَمِسُ
فِيْهِ عِلْمًا
سَهَّلَ اللهُ
بِهِ طَرِيْقًا
اِلَى
الْجَنَّةِ ـ
رواه مسلم
Artinya: “Barang siapa menempuh suatu jalan untuk menuntut ilmu maka
Allah akan memudahkan baginya jalan menuju surga.” (HR. Muslim).
#devan alfandy#
saco-indonesia.com, Enam bandit jalanan pembacok Kapolsek Astananyar Kompol Sutarih, telah dijerat pasal berlapis. Bahkan, tersa
saco-indonesia.com, Enam bandit jalanan pembacok Kapolsek Astananyar Kompol Sutarih, telah dijerat pasal berlapis. Bahkan, tersangka Evi dan Ali telah dihadiahi satu pasal bonus karena diduga kuat sebagai otak dan orang yang telah menyuruh tersangka lainya membacok Kapolsek.
Keenam tersangka tersebut diganjar dengan pasal berlapis mulai dari penganiayaan, pengeroyokan, melawan aparat, dan percobaan penjambretan. “ Pasal yang dikenakan ke tersangka berlapis,“ ungkap Wakasat Reskrim Polrestabes Bandung Kompol Indra Gunawan.
Tersangka, lannjutnya telah dijerat dengan pasal 170 KUH Pidana dan pasal 351 KUH Pidana tentang pengeroyokan dan penganiayaan. Penyidik juga telah menjerat tersangka dengan pasal 212 dan 214 KUH Pidana tentang melawan aparat. “ Tersangka membacok Kapolsek saat menjalankan tugas,“tegasnya.
Untuk dua tersangka Evi dan Ali penyidik telah memberikan bonus pasal 53 KUH Pidana, percobaan melakukan tindak pidana. “ Para tersangka tersebut beraksi dibawah kendali minuman keras. Terbukti saat ditangkap mereka tidak mengaku dan merasa membacok Kapolsek,“ tambahnya.
Diberitakan, Minggu subuh pukul 03.30 dini hari Kapolsek Astanaanyar Kompol Sitorih, telah dibacok oleh kawanan pemuda mabuk di tempat Karoke Anggun, Jalan Sudirman Bandung. Saat ingin melerai Kapolsek malah dihadiahi bacokan oleh tersangka. Dalam tempo dua jam polisi telah berhasil menangkap enam tersangka masing masding Evi Rudianto,28, Ali Apriansah,34, Ikar alias Haikan,22, Anggra Jayaningrat alias Sanif,23, Irfan,20, dan Ade Ogi,22,. Dari keenam tersangka tersebut satu diantaranya Ikrar, terpaksa harus ditembak kaki kananya karena telah melawan saat ditangkap. (Dono)
Editor : Dian Sukmawati
UNITED NATIONS — Wearing pinstripes and a pince-nez, Staffan de Mistura, the United Nations envoy for Syria, arrived at the Security Council one Tuesday afternoon in February and announced that President Bashar al-Assad had agreed to halt airstrikes over Aleppo. Would the rebels, Mr. de Mistura suggested, agree to halt their shelling?
What he did not announce, but everyone knew by then, was that the Assad government had begun a military offensive to encircle opposition-held enclaves in Aleppo and that fierce fighting was underway. It would take only a few days for rebel leaders, having pushed back Syrian government forces, to outright reject Mr. de Mistura’s proposed freeze in the fighting, dooming the latest diplomatic overture on Syria.
Diplomacy is often about appearing to be doing something until the time is ripe for a deal to be done.
Now, with Mr. Assad’s forces having suffered a string of losses on the battlefield and the United States reaching at least a partial rapprochement with Mr. Assad’s main backer, Iran, Mr. de Mistura is changing course. Starting Monday, he is set to hold a series of closed talks in Geneva with the warring sides and their main supporters. Iran will be among them.
In an interview at United Nations headquarters last week, Mr. de Mistura hinted that the changing circumstances, both military and diplomatic, may have prompted various backers of the war to question how much longer the bloodshed could go on.
“Will that have an impact in accelerating the willingness for a political solution? We need to test it,” he said. “The Geneva consultations may be a good umbrella for testing that. It’s an occasion for asking everyone, including the government, if there is any new way that they are looking at a political solution, as they too claim they want.”
He said he would have a better assessment at the end of June, when he expects to wrap up his consultations. That coincides with the deadline for a final agreement in the Iran nuclear talks.
Whether a nuclear deal with Iran will pave the way for a new opening on peace talks in Syria remains to be seen. Increasingly, though, world leaders are explicitly linking the two, with the European Union’s top diplomat, Federica Mogherini, suggesting last week that a nuclear agreement could spur Tehran to play “a major but positive role in Syria.”
It could hardly come soon enough. Now in its fifth year, the Syrian war has claimed 220,000 lives, prompted an exodus of more than three million refugees and unleashed jihadist groups across the region. “This conflict is producing a question mark in many — where is it leading and whether this can be sustained,” Mr. de Mistura said.
Part Italian, part Swedish, Mr. de Mistura has worked with the United Nations for more than 40 years, but he is more widely known for his dapper style than for any diplomatic coups. Syria is by far the toughest assignment of his career — indeed, two of the organization’s most seasoned diplomats, Lakhdar Brahimi and Kofi Annan, tried to do the job and gave up — and critics have wondered aloud whether Mr. de Mistura is up to the task.
He served as a United Nations envoy in Afghanistan and Iraq, and before that in Lebanon, where a former minister recalled, with some scorn, that he spent many hours sunbathing at a private club in the hills above Beirut. Those who know him say he has a taste for fine suits and can sometimes speak too soon and too much, just as they point to his diplomatic missteps and hyperbole.
They cite, for instance, a news conference in October, when he raised the specter of Srebrenica, where thousands of Muslims were massacred in 1995 during the Balkans war, in warning that the Syrian border town of Kobani could fall to the Islamic State. In February, he was photographed at a party in Damascus, the Syrian capital, celebrating the anniversary of the Iranian revolution just as Syrian forces, aided by Iran, were pummeling rebel-held suburbs of Damascus; critics seized on that as evidence of his coziness with the government.
Mouin Rabbani, who served briefly as the head of Mr. de Mistura’s political affairs unit and has since emerged as one of his most outspoken critics, said Mr. de Mistura did not have the background necessary for the job. “This isn’t someone well known for his political vision or political imagination, and his closest confidants lack the requisite knowledge and experience,” Mr. Rabbani said.
As a deputy foreign minister in the Italian government, Mr. de Mistura was tasked in 2012 with freeing two Italian marines detained in India for shooting at Indian fishermen. He made 19 trips to India, to little effect. One marine was allowed to return to Italy for medical reasons; the other remains in India.
He said he initially turned down the Syria job when the United Nations secretary general approached him last August, only to change his mind the next day, after a sleepless, guilt-ridden night.
Mr. de Mistura compared his role in Syria to that of a doctor faced with a terminally ill patient. His goal in brokering a freeze in the fighting, he said, was to alleviate suffering. He settled on Aleppo as the location for its “fame,” he said, a decision that some questioned, considering that Aleppo was far trickier than the many other lesser-known towns where activists had negotiated temporary local cease-fires.
“Everybody, at least in Europe, are very familiar with the value of Aleppo,” Mr. de Mistura said. “So I was using that as an icebreaker.”
The cease-fire negotiations, to which he had devoted six months, fell apart quickly because of the government’s military offensive in Aleppo the very day of his announcement at the Security Council. Privately, United Nations diplomats said Mr. de Mistura had been manipulated. To this, Mr. de Mistura said only that he was “disappointed and concerned.”
Tarek Fares, a former rebel fighter, said after a recent visit to Aleppo that no Syrian would admit publicly to supporting Mr. de Mistura’s cease-fire proposal. “If anyone said they went to a de Mistura meeting in Gaziantep, they would be arrested,” is how he put it, referring to the Turkish city where negotiations between the two sides were held.
Secretary General Ban Ki-moon remains staunchly behind Mr. de Mistura’s efforts. His defenders point out that he is at the center of one of the world’s toughest diplomatic problems, charged with mediating a conflict in which two of the world’s most powerful nations — Russia, which supports Mr. Assad, and the United States, which has called for his ouster — remain deadlocked.
R. Nicholas Burns, a former State Department official who now teaches at Harvard, credited Mr. de Mistura for trying to negotiate a cease-fire even when the chances of success were exceedingly small — and the chances of a political deal even smaller. For his efforts to work, Professor Burns argued, the world powers will first have to come to an agreement of their own.
“He needs the help of outside powers,” he said. “It starts with backers of Assad. That’s Russia and Iran. De Mistura is there, waiting.”